sun in an empty room 1963
a woman in the sun 1961
city sunlight 1954
eleven a.m. 1926
hotel room 1931
summer interior 1909
interior(model reading) 1925
morning in a city
morning sun 1952
excursion into philosophy 1959
room in new york 1932
summer in the city
hotel by a railroad
sheridan theatre 1937
intermission 1963
rooms by the sea 1951
Edward Hopper
1882 – 1967
Most of Hopper's figure paintings focus on the subtle interaction of human beings with their environment—carried out with solo figures, couples, or groups. His primary emotional themes are solitude, loneliness, regret, boredom, and resignation. He expresses the emotions in various environments, including the office, in public places, in apartments, on the road, or on vacation.
Levin interprets the painting:
Plato’s philosopher, in search of the real and the true, must turn away from this transitory realm and contemplate the eternal Forms and Ideas. The pensive man in Hopper’s painting is positioned between the lure of the earthly domain, figured by the woman, and the call of the higher spiritual domain, represented by the ethereal lightfall. The pain of thinking about this choice and its consequences, after reading Plato all night, is evident. He is paralysed by the fervent inner labour of the melanchlic."
Hopper’s nudes were all female. Unlike past artists who painted the female nude to glorify the female form and to highlight female eroticism, Hopper's nudes are solitary women who are psychologically exposed.